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Archive for the ‘Substance Abuse Treatment’ Category

Facts and Stats on Substance Abuse by Employees

Friday, February 15th, 2013

The image that comes to mind when talking about people who abuse drugs is often someone who is incapable of holding down a job and who slinks around shady parts of town looking for drugs. But the facts belie that stereotype.

According to a nationwide study by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMSHA), 70% of all drug abusers in the country are currently employed.

These drug abusers are 10 times more likely to miss work, and 3 times more likely to be less productive than an average worker. They are 5 times more likely to file for workers’ comp and almost 4 times as likely to get into a workplace accident. They cost, on average, twice as much as an average worker with regards to their healthcare costs. And due to all those reasons they tend to change jobs almost 3 times more than the rest of the workforce.

Top Drugs for Abusers

Out of almost 12 million drug tests done in 2011, almost 3.5% came back positive. And while that is a small number percentage-wise, it is a huge number when talking about employed individuals. Because that 3.5% represents about 400,000 workers.

Marijuana was the top drug that people were busted for, with about half of that 3.5% of positive results being for marijuana.

That was followed by prescription drug abuse, which is a concern for both young and older employees. Oxycodone and opiate-based prescription drugs were the top two groups among prescription drugs abused. Prescription drug abuse seems to be a concern mostly for urban, white collar employees. All together they made up about 30% of all the positive drug test results.

Amphetamine and Methamphetamine were the third most common group, making up about 15-20% of positive results.

Also on the rise, and a concern for mostly young people, are synthetic drugs like synthetic marijuana and synthetic cocaine.

While it may be a tough reality to face, it is obvious that the American workforce is infected with the nationwide plague of drug abuse and the only way to eradicate it is with comprehensive drug testing policies.

Read more about the interview here.

Parents Play a Huge Role in Substance Abuse Prevention

Tuesday, October 30th, 2012

Parents everywhere suffer from varying degrees of separation anxiety every time their children step out into the world. School bullies, abduction or the possibility of a shooting rampage in school is enough to give parents sleepless nights. But perhaps the one problem of modern society that keeps parents worried every single day is the ever growing problem with teenage substance abuse. The moment kids leave the house, parents no longer have control over what happens to them out there; what they do, where they go, who they talk to etc.

How can parents protect their kids from the clutches of substance abuse? It may not seem like it but parents have more influence over their kids than their friends, the internet, TV, celebrity lifestyles, movies and disturbing music combined.

You are your child’s first teacher…

Lay down a strong foundation at home and rest assured that your kids will know the right thing to do when faced with negative choices. Kids who learn about the serious risks of drug abuse from their parents are 50% less likely to even try using drugs compared to kids who get introduced to it outside of the home. When parents set a good example early on, the good and healthy habits stick with the kids wherever they go, whomever they are with.

Become involved in your child’s life…

Yes, parents can be a part of their teenager’s life without seeming meddlesome. What activities occupy them in school and what do they like doing afterwards?  Attend school events. See if their favorite hangout is a safe enough place, not frequented by unscrupulous characters dealing in illegal drugs and preying on teenagers. Learn about the movies they like, their favorite songs etc. Teenagers won’t openly admit it, but they think it’s cool when their parents don’t have a blank look on their faces when they mention the coolest new rock band in town.

Get to know your child’s friends…

Let them invite friends over. It will be a way for parents to get to know their child’s friends and get a chance to meet their families as well. This is an opportunity for parents to study what kind of influence the other kids might possibly have on their child.

Make it a habit to talk to your child about absolutely anything…

When the time comes to talk to your child about difficult subjects like sex or drug addiction, you will likely not have any awkward moments if you’re used to dialogs like this to begin with. It will be easier to tell your child of your fears about substance abuse and what you expect from him, emphasizing that you trust him to do the right thing if he is ever faced with an opportunity to try marijuana, prescription painkillers or any other illegal drug.

Set boundaries, be consistent and be firm…

Remember you are a parent first, and a friend second. Confusing cool parenting with being more like a friend to your child creates a permissive atmosphere without respectable boundaries. Be clear about the rules and stick with them.

Never be complacent…

Watch out for warning flags, like unexplained changes in your child’s activities, attitude, performance in school etc. Periodically check with school officials as well. Your kid might be acting normal at home but totally different in school. Some of these changes may be signs of substance abuse.

References:

http://www.ncpc.org/topics/drug-abuse/alcohol-tobacco-and-other-drugs

http://tresearch.org/parent_center/JMATE_parent-Winters.pdf

http://www.drugfree.org/prevent

http://www.ehow.com/how_2292503_prevent-adolescent-substance-abuse.html

Everything You Need to Know About Substance Abuse Treatment Programs

Monday, October 29th, 2012

The fact that you’re reading this could mean you are considering finding help for yourself, a family member or a friend. If you are seeking help for yourself, then you deserve a pat on the back. Acknowledging that you have a substance abuse problem and that you need help is a critical first step in turning your life around. If you are here looking for available drug abuse treatment programs for someone else, then they are lucky to have somebody who cares enough to take the time to understand what’s in store for them on the road to recovery.

Understanding Drug Addiction

Many people view drug addiction and people afflicted with it with disdain even without any clear understanding of the circumstances that may have contributed to it. They are quick to dismiss a drug addict as a non-person for having made that fateful (spelled “stupid”) choice to begin using drugs in the first place.

Drug addiction is a medical condition. It is a disease. Like many diseases of the modern world, it is treatable. It can be managed just as hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease are managed by the people suffering from them. For treatment to be truly effective, it has to be carefully planned according to the specific needs of the person being treated. People in treatment for drug addiction undergo behavioral therapies like counseling, psychotherapy, support group sharing and/or family therapy. Specific medications also help manage the withdrawal episodes that are often the hardest for the patients physically.

Types of Treatment Programs

As modern society faces bigger challenges with drug addiction, more substance abuse treatment centers are opening their doors, each focusing on their own treatment philosophies. As a result, there are now drug rehab facilities that treat patients according to the following:

  • Drug of choice
  • Age
  • Gender
  • Lifestyle
  • Religion

Depending on the severity of addiction, the above programs can also be any of the following:

  • In-patient – the kind of treatment where the services are provided by licensed medical facilities like hospitals.
  • Residential – the patient lives in a medically supervised facility that is not a hospital, where he is able to live a drug-free life in an environment away from familiar surroundings.
  • Short Stay – these typically last for up to 30 days, focusing on getting patients clean, sober and able to resume normal lives. These programs are well-suited for short term addictions or for patients who have previously completed a full-blown treatment.
  • Outpatient – the patient is free to come and go as he pleases; only coming in for regular visits to attend individual or group counseling. This type of substance abuse treatment program is for drug abusers who have stable, well-integrated lives.

How much will it cost?

After a thorough assessment, the patient will be given appropriate drug abuse treatment options to choose from. From there, insurance and budget considerations can be worked out to come to the least costly option without compromising the integrity of the treatment.

Medical Credentials and Accreditation

It is important to find out if the drug rehab program has the appropriate state licenses and a JCAHO accreditation to prove that it is compliant with quality medical care standards.

Will the patient’s family be involved in the treatment?

In the majority of cases, the patient’s family is integral in the recovery process. Find out how much involvement the patient’s family will have in the treatment program, if any.

Is there a continuing care program?

Drug addiction treatment and recovery is an ongoing process. Even if the actual rehab took several months, there are no quick fixes for substance abuse. Everyday back into mainstream society will be a struggle and it is important to get the kind of support that a continuing program provides.

Substance abuse treatment needs commitment. Begin by doing your homework. Learn as much as you can about all the available treatment options.

Sources:

http://tresearch.org/resources/presentations/Fin_Carise_CO_2007.ppt

http://www.drug-rehabs.com/treatment-methods.htm

http://www.drug-rehabs.com/

http://www.addictionsearch.com/treatment_articles/article/long-term-addiction-treatment-and-drug-and-alcohol-rehabilitation-methods_74.html

http://www.drug-rehabcenter.com/blog/general-addiction/reality-based-substance-abuse-treatment-program-improves-successful-recovery

http://www.rehabdirectory.com/short-term-residential-rehab.html

7 Substance Abuse Prevention Hotlines

Tuesday, August 31st, 2010

Substance abuse is an extremely grave matter. Unfortunately, there is no one treatment suitable for all individuals dealing with addiction. It is important that you seek the assistance of trained professionals and counselors who can give you all the information you need.
These are substance abuse prevention hotlines for you to call as soon as possible:

1.  National Drug Information Treatment and Referral Hotline

800-662-HELP (4357)

The National Drug Information Treatment and Referral Hotline is a number to call if you’re looking for important information such as treatment options on alcohol and drug abuse. You may also call this number for referrals to rehab centers in your area. This help line operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

2.  National Cocaine Hotline

800-COCAINE (262-2463)

The National Cocaine Hotline operates 24 hours for seven days a week. Call this number for crisis intervention on all types of drug dependency.

3.  Boys Town National Hotline

800-448-3000

The Boys Town National, accredited by the American Association of Suicidology, is a resource, crisis and referral hotline that operates 24 hours a day. Seek help from a trained substance abuse counselor regarding being addicted, suicidal, abused or needing assistance with any overwhelming challenge.

4.  National Youth Crisis Hotline

800-442-HOPE (4673)

Today’s youth need to talk to someone who truly understands what he or she is going through. The National Youth Crisis Hotline provides youth with counseling and referrals to local shelters and drug treatment centers. This 24-hour hotline also helps them deal with suicide, child abuse, molestation and pregnancy.

5.  National Inhalant Prevention Coalition

800-269-4237

Inhalants are everyday products such as glue and paint. These legal products are very useful, but can be misused. The National Inhalant Prevention Coalition (NIPC) deals with this form of substance abuse.

6.  National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence Hope Line

800-622-2255

The National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence Hope Line (NCADD) provides the public with information, education and of course, hope. It promotes prevention, intervention and treatment to those dealing with alcohol and drug abuse.

7.  Marijuana Anonymous

1-800-766-6779

Marijuana Anonymous is a group of men and women who have one thing in common—the desire to stop using marijuana. This fellowship of men and women is a source of hope and strength for each other to recover from this form of drug addiction.

Call one of these hotlines and do whatever you can to make your home a drug free one. If you or someone you care about is having problems with illicit alcohol and drug abuse, you should pick up the phone and seek help immediately.

What is SBIRT Approach?

Wednesday, August 18th, 2010

SBIRT, otherwise known as Screening Brief Intervention Referral to Treatment, is defined by SAMHSA as an integrated and comprehensive treatment for substance use disorders. This approach makes use of public health approaches and may also comprise treatment for persons who may have the risk of developing these substance disorders.

SBIRT works by paying attention to persons who are at risk. This substance abuse prevention tool is being adapted by primary care centers, trauma centers, hospital emergency rooms and even other community health centers. It aims to prevent severe consequences of the use of illegal drugs.

A brief history on SBIRT

SBIRT was introduced in the later part of the 1990’s. Back then, the focus was to address the whole area referring to substance use disorders. This type of approach is based on evidence and deals with problems that can have a great impact on daily (as well as weekly) use of alcohol, car crashes, DUI arrests and any other incidents related to alcohol and drug abuse.

These days, experts make use of formal screening approaches to detect the harms that may be a result of substance abuse. Counseling is also being given to patients who are positive of drug and alcohol use and misuse.

Three parts of the SBIRT

SBIRT’s meaning as an acronym is divided into three parts namely:

  1. Screening. This is that part responsible for quick assessment of the severity of substance abuse to know the treatment level to be employed on the patient.
  2. Brief Intervention. This is that part that takes charge of giving patients a better insight on the disorder. In like manner, brief intervention makes patients more focused on the goal of behavioral health change.
  3. Referral to Treatment. This is that part that provides extensive treatment to those who are gravely affected by substance abuse. At times, specialty care will also be given to the patient.

The continued growth of SBIRT

This can be attributed to several facts in medical practice such as:

  1. In 2007, there was the creation of the new specialty board known as the American Board of Addiction Medicine. This has certified around 3,000 physicians, coming from different areas of medical discipline.
  2. SBIRT barriers continue to diminish through time. In fact, there are states that have revoked insurance laws that were against the conduct of blood alcohol tests in emergency departments.
  3. In 2007, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services or CMS, also allowed for reimbursement of expenses related to brief interventions and screening tests for substance abuse.

Concerns about SBIRT

If there are any issues being linked to SBIRT, these can be attributed to the beliefs of traditional addiction treatment professionals. Questions as to whether or not specialty providers have to compete with doctors to have patients undergo the screening and other parts of the SBIRT are being raised these days. Add to that, these experts want to know whether or not they can also build stronger ties with physicians. Furthermore, there is also that concern on whether fewer referrals will be given to specialists in this field.

SBIRT and its effectiveness

While many people have concerns about the implementation of SBIRT for the past years, there are studies that have proven the effectiveness of such approach to substance abuse users.

  1. For one, the approach was proven valuable in trauma centers. A special study, as cited by the online magazine Vendome Group under Addiction Professional, showed that patients were able to reduce their alcohol consumption by 22 drinks per week a year after trauma intervention. This is better when compared to the average 6-drink per week reduction in patients who did not undergo intervention.
  2. In another study, reducing the risk of reinjury through SBIRT meant $330-reduction in a 3-year medical cost. The return on investment or ROI was computed at a savings of $3.81 for every $1 spent for this approach.

Because of the studies made on SBIRT (especially that of its proven effectiveness in trauma centers), there is hope that this can form part of the standard medical care in the US. The practice is being pushed the mere fact that a lot of doctors are being board certified in the area of addiction medicine. To top that, young and new physicians in the field have also recognized the roles they play in substance abuse prevention.

This Article is written by Lena Butler, contributor of Test Country Articles.



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Answers, comments, information, articles and opinions provided on all TestCountry related webpages are general information, and are not intended to substitute for informed professional medical, psychiatric, counseling, psychological, or other professional advice. You should not use the information on TestCountry for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, or prescribing any medication or other treatment. You should always speak with your physician or other healthcare professional before taking any medication or nutritional, herbal or homeopathic supplement, rehabilitation or detoxification from any substance abuse or adopting any treatment for a health or drug problem.

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